Kevin Stilley

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January 17, 2017 by kevinstilley

Early Western Civilization midterm exam

The following is a midterm exam that I gave to my Early Western Civilization students several years ago.  How would you have performed on it?

1. What date does Susan Wise Bauer give as the approximate date for the origin of written history?

a.  300 AD
b.  300 BC
c.  3000 BC
d.  3300 BC
e.  8,000 BC

2. True or False: According to Bauer, when the Sumerian flood story was first translated, most historians assumed that the Genesis account was derived from it, but further study of the differences between the two stories suggests that they are far more likely to have arisen separately from the same source event.

3. True or False: Mesopotamia means the land “between the rivers.”

4. True or False:  Mesopotamia is the cradle of western civilization.

5. True or False: Ionia is the cradle of western philosophy.

6. Which of the following was NOT an Egyptian king?

A. Scorpion King
b. Raging Catfish
c. Noche

7. The Rosetta Stone played a role in (select one)

a. David slaying Goliath
b. Proving the large extent of the Hittite kingdom
c. God inscribing the Ten Commandments
d. Deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs
e. Preservation of the Epic of Gilgamesh

8. Place the following empires in the correct order

a. Greek
b. Medes & Persians
c. Babylon
d. Roman

9. Match the following with the most appropriate location of origin. Each answer will be used only once.

a. Epic of Gilgamesh
b. Code of Hammurabi
c. Homeric Poems

[possible answers: Babylon, Ionia, Sumer]

10. Match the definitions with the best choice of terms from the list below

a. The practice of a king assuming the identity of his predecessor
b. Refers to the name which God gives to himself
c. Using names familiar to contemporary readers rather than names in use during the historical past.
d. A human figure with the face of a bull and imprisoned in the Labyrinth
e. A foot soldier
f. Philosophy of the “living stuff”

[List of possible answers: 1. Positional succession, 2. Hoplite, 3. Anachronism, 4. Minotaur, 5. Hylozoism, 6. Tetragrammaton]

11. True of False: It would have been impossible for the Egyptians to have built the pyramids given their technological abilities. The only reasonable answer is that aliens came through a Stargate and used an energy coil called the “Caduceus Coil” to tap into the planetary energy grid in order to levitate the blocks into place.

12. Place the following in correct order, earliest to latest.

a. David
b. Sargon
c. Nebuchadnezzar

13. The birth story of which of the following is very similar to that of Moses’?

a. Sargon
b. Khufu
c. Herodotus
d. Horus
e. Terah

14. Place the following in the correct order

a. Adam
b. Eve
c. Seth
d. Noah
e. Tower of Babylon
f. Abraham
g. Period of the Judges
h. David
i. Divided Kingdom
j. Babylonian captivity

15. True of False: The Hyksos once ruled in Persia.

16. True or False: The legend of the Minotaur is an example of one of the Greek myths which has been proven to be a very precise description of an actual event.

17. True of False: The exodus of the Hebrews shows up nowhere in the Egyptian records.

18. True or false: The Egyptians did not write.

19. True or false: The Philistines kept the Israelites in a position of military inferiority by forbidding them to manufacture any sort of iron tools.

20. True or False: There was no country called Phoenicia.

21. True or False: Jeroboam was Solomon’s son.

22. True or False: Around 721 BC Sargon II wiped the political state of Israel off the map, and removed large numbers of Israelites from their homeland all the way over to the territory of the Medes. This resulted in the despised mix of peoples that the Jews later called Samaritans.

23. Match the following leaders with the location of their rule.

a. Sennacherib
b. Sheshonq
c. Rehoboam
d. Nebuchadnezzar
e. Cyrus the Great

[Possible answers: Babylon, Medes & Persians, Judah, Egypt, Assyria]

24. Match the following gods (God) with their followers.

a. Marduk
b. Horus
c. YHWH

[Possible answers: Egypt, Babylon, Hebrews]

25. True or False: The Great Pyramid of Giza and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are two of the Seven Wonders of the World.

26. True or False: The war between the Greeks and Persians was central to the life of the Greeks, but receives barely a mention in Persian histories.

27. True or False: The Delian League and the Peloponnesian League were manifestations of the rivalry between Athens and Sparta.

28. Which of the following are historians upon which Bauer relies for material. (Select all that apply)

a. Thucydides
b. Herodotus
c. Plutarch

29. True or false: One characteristic of Orphism is that by ritual purifications and an ascetic life they hoped to win release from the body and return to the company of the gods.

30. The logic of which philosopher was the starting-point for both Platonic dialectic and Aristotelian logic.

a. Parmenides
b. Heraclitus
c. Anaximander
d. Thales
e. Tyrannosaurus Rex

31. The Logos is most often associated with which of the following philosophers?

a. Parmenides
b. Heraclitus
c. Anaximander
d. Thales
e. Latissimus Dorsi

32. Complete the sentences by filling in the blank spaces with the correct answer from the list provided below.

a. __________ influenced Plato more than any other philosopher. Important elements passed into Plato’s thought from his predecessors which through him have influenced the later development of European philosophy.
b. From the __________ Plato derives much of his conception of the matter of the physical universe.
c. From the __________ comes the essence of Plato’s doctrine of the nature and destiny of the soul, his insistence on eternal form and order as the supremely important reality and proper object of the intellect, and the emphasis in his though on mathematics and astronomy.
d. From __________ he gits his vision of the transitorinesss of all sensible things and the flux of the material world.
e. __________ and the Eleatics leave him a clear though inadequate vision of eternal being, the beginnings of logical reasoning, and a logical problem to solve.

[Possible answers: 1.  Heraclitus, 2. Parmenides, 3. Pythagoreans, 4. Milesians, 5. Socrates]

33. Match the following statements about “pleasure” with the school it most accurately depicts.

a. “As a humanist agnostic I enjoy pleasure when it is practical as part of a successful civilized human life.”
b. “I can’t really know if pleasure is good or bad, but I have an opinion about it.
c. “I enjoy my pleasure in public and could care less what you think about it.”
d. “It is our feelings of pain and pleasure which are the test by which we determine what is bad and good for us.”
e. “Pleasure? I am utterly indifferent to all external things. I am free from all passion, emotion, and affections.”

[Possible answers: 1. Stoicism, 2. Cynicism, 3. Sophism, 4. Skepticism, 5. Hedonism]

34. True or False: Socrates believed that the first and foremost business of man was care of the soul.

35. True or False: Plato was not very systematic and it is often difficult to find out his solution to the problem he raises.

36. True or False: Plato founded the Lyceum.

37. True or False: Aristotle believed that there exists a world of eternal realities, “Forms” or “Ideas” that are entirely separate from the world our senses perceive, and knowable only by pure intellect.

38. True or False: Plato did not believe in the soul’s pre-existence, but did believe that it could not be extinguished.

39. Place the following in chronological order;

a. John the Baptist
b. Socrates
c. David, son of Jesse
d. Aristotle
e. Alexander the Great
f. Thales
g. Plato

40. True or False: Aristotle rejected Plato’s Theory of Forms.

41. True or False: Aristotle denied the existence of universals.

42. True or False: Socrates wrote no philosophic treatise himself.

44. Which of the following had a more family-friendly political philosophy.

a. Aristotle
b. Plato

Filed Under: Blog, Education, Front Page, History, Old Testament, Philosophy, Politics Tagged With: Akkadian, Early Western Civilization, Greek, History, Mesopotamia, Roman, Socrates, Sumer

October 28, 2012 by kevinstilley

Abraham vs. Idolatry

sumerian_idols

What was Abram’s religious understanding prior to hearing and responding to the call of YHWH?  The moon God Sin and his daughter Inanna were the patron deities of Ur and the names given to Abram’s family members seem to reflect homage to this Akkadian/Sumerian pantheon.  Perhaps this is the reason God changes the names of Abram and Sarai after they enter into covenant with Him.

However, consider this account from the Hebrew Talmud;

Once Terah left his son Abram in his shop to sell the idols which he had fashioned.  An old man wished to buy a fresh idol for his birthday.  Abram said: “Here is a new idol, completed this very day.  Do you not think that you are of more importance than a god a day old?”  The greybeard left in confusion, and Abram did not sell the idol.

“You are incompetent as a salesman,” said Terah. “I shall try you out as a priest.”  Abram asked his mother to prepare a tasty dish for the idols.  He then took an axe, smashed all the idols with the exception of the largest one, in whose hand he placed the axe.  When Terah returned, Abram said: “The large idol became incensed at the presumption of the others in wishing to partake of the food before him, and he smashed them.”  Terah was angry at this conduct on the part of his son and informed King Nimrod that he had desecrated the temple.  Nimrod asked Abram: “Why do you not worship my god?”

“Is it an idol of wood or stone that you mean?  If so, how can I worship that which I have seen made before my eyes?” replied Abram.

“Nay, those are for fools.  My god is the consuming fire that gives light and destroys,” said Nimrod.

“But how can fire be god if water quenches it?” asked Abram.

“Then worship water,” commanded the king.

“But a cloud is mightier, carrying water where it wills.”

“Worship the cloud then.”

“But the wind is stronger, for it disperses the clouds.”

“Then worship wind.”

“But man withstands wind, and I cannot worship man because death overcomes him.”

“I still maintain that fire is god,” said Nimrod.  “I shall hurl you into a cauldron of fire, and then you may be saved by whatever you worship as god.”

Abram was thrown to the flames, but they harmed him not.  Nevertheless Nimrod was stubborn in his idolatry.

(Bereshit Rabbah, 38,19)

__________

Related Content

  • Idolatry – Select Quotes
  • God’s Name in the 10 Commandments
  • Paradise and Gehenna According to the Talmud and Midrash

__________

Book Cover

Filed Under: Bible Exposition, Blog, Front Page, History, Worldview Tagged With: Abraham, Abram, Akkadian, Idols, Sumer, Ur

February 17, 2011 by kevinstilley

Early Western Civilization HIS1103 – revised schedule

Students, I have posted below a revised schedule for Early Western Civiliation – HIS1103 that takes into consideration the days we did not meet due to the weather.

* * * * * * * * * *

Tentative Schedule – (revised 2/17/2011)

HIS 1103-A Topic Assignment Due Today
January 14 Introduction to Course Please print out and bring your syllabus to this class session.
January 19 What Is History and Why Should It Be Important to Christians? Read: Harrison, chapter 1

 

Turn In: In the style of a David Letterman’s Top 10 List, “Reasons Why Christians should be interested in history?”

January 21 Pre-history & Genesis 1-11 Read: Genesis 1-11; Bauer, Preface;  The Everlasting Man – Chapter 2 (available on Blackboard)
January 26 Sumer & Akkad Read:  Bauer, chapters 1, 2, 3, 8, 10

 

January 28 Egypt Read:  Bauer chapter 4, 7, 9, 11

 

February 2, 4, 9 Campus Closed – Weather Campus Closed – Weather
February 11 The Patriarchal Period

Hyksos, Hammurabi, Moses & The Nation of Israel

Western Semitic Power Grabs / David, Solomon, & Rehoboam (The United and Divided Kingdom)

Read:  Harrison, chapter 3

 

Read:  Bauer chapters 23, 27, 32; Harrison, pages 119-127, 144-150

Read:  Bauer chapters 34, 39, 45,

Recommended: Harrison, chapter 7

 

February 16 Assyria, Babylon, the Medes & The Persians Read:   Bauer pp. 371-390, 410-417, 443-468, Old Testament book of Daniel
February 18 Review for Exam #1

The Old Testament Book of Daniel

Read:   The Old Testament Book of Daniel
February 18-23 Examination #1

Take this exam online sometime after the Feb. 18 class and before the Feb. 23 class

Examination #1 – On Blackboard

 

February 23 “Meanwhile in Greece…”

Greek Mythology & Religion

Read:   Bauer pp. 183-190, 224-228, 253-257, 281-284

 

Recommended: Hellenistic-Roman Religions, by Everett Ferguson (available on Blackboard)

 

February 25 The Persian Wars

History Channel Video: The 300

Read:   Bauer pp. 514-534
March 2 History Channel Video: The 300 (pt. 2) – Birth of Democracy Read:   Bauer pp. 350-352, 354-358, 418-430
March 4 The Peloponnesian Wars & Alexander the Great Read:   Bauer pp. 539-554; 570-582; 591-607
March 9 Pre-Socratic Philosophy Recommended:

  • Presocratics, by Gordon Clark (available on Blackboard)
  • Philosophy Before Socrates, by John Mark Reynolds (available on Blackboard)

 

March 11 Socrates, Sophists, Plato Recommended: The Sophists, Socrates and Plato, by A. H. Armstrong (available on Blackboard)
March 23 Aristotle Recommended: Plato and Aristotle, by Donald Palmer (available on Blackboard)
March 25 Hellenistic & Early Roman Philosophy Recommended: Stoics, Cynics, Epicureans, and Sceptics, by A. H. Armstrong (available on Blackboard)
March 30 Examination #2 Examination #2 – On Blackboard
April 1 Romulus to Hannibal

Drive-Thru History – Rome Episode 1

Read:   Bauer pp. 358-360, 431-436, 469-480, 555-561, 584-590, 607, 625-627, 629-641
April 6 Roman Prosperity

Drive-Thru History – Rome Episode 2

Read:   Bauer pp. 644-647, 659-673, 676-678

 

April 8 Roman Empire

Drive-Thru History – Rome Episode 3

Read:   Bauer pp. 680-696, 697-711

 

April 13 Six Flags Over Israel Read:  Harrison pages 299-333

 

April 15 Roman Provinces & Israel During The Intertestamental Period Read:  Bauer pp. 717-734
April 20 War With Rome & The Destruction of the Temple Turn In: A timeline combining the main events from the Hebrew Bible with the material from our textbooks.
April 22 No Class No Class
April 27 Western Civilization & The Kingdom of God 

(or) Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Art, Literature, etc.

Read:   Bauer pp. 735-744, 751-756, 759-777

Recommended:

  • Genesis 1-11
  • Daniel 2
  • Matthew
  • Revelation 1

 

April 29 – 1:00 Final Examination Final Examination In Class

Filed Under: Blog, Books, History, Philosophy Tagged With: Akkadian, Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Greek, Hebrew, Israel, Mesopotamia, Roman, Sumer, western civilization

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